BIOMECHANICS
Coordinator: Rakie Cham (chamr@upmc.edu)
Biomechanics is the application of mechanical principles to biological systems. The biomechanics concentration curriculum was designed for flexibility so that students are able to tailor their degree into a focus area that may be of interest to them. Examples of such areas include cell biomechanics, tissue / organ biomechanics, orthopaedic biomechanics, design, biomaterials, whole-body biomechanics, human factors, rehabilitation biomechanics and robotics. The biomechanics concentration curriculum was also designed to ensure that the fundamentals of contemporary biomechanics are covered. Just like the other two concentrations, the biomechanics concentration is defined by five “concentration” courses. Our goal to cover the fundamentals in biomechanics while still allowing some flexibility is achieved as follows:
- Three of the five concentration courses are required courses for all students pursuing the biomechanics track. These courses are specified below.
- Two of the five concentration courses are elective courses. Students can choose these two courses from bioengineering, industrial engineering, mechanical engineering, robotics, math, biomaterials, cell/molecular biology, nursing, etc. Examples of such courses are listed below. Please note that this list is only a sample of courses compiled based on concentration courses taken by students who have pursued the biomechanics concentration in the past. If you’re interested in taking courses that are not listed here, please request the approval of your academic advisor. Additionally, if you’re interested in these courses but cannot count them as concentration courses, please be advised that these courses could also count as engineering/science elective courses.
FIVE BIOMECHANICS CONCENTRATION COURSES
Three Required Biomechanics Concentration Courses
- BIOENG 1631 - Biomechanics II: Introduction to biodynamics/biosolid mechanics
- BIOENG 1632 - Biomechanics III: Biodynamics of Movement
- BIOENG 1633 - Biomechanics IV: Tissues and Organ
Sample of Elective Biomechanics Concentration Courses (select two)**
- BIOENG 1050 - Artificial Organs I
- BIOENG 1051 - Artificial Organs II
- BIOENG 1052 - Artificial Organs III
- BIOENG 1061 - Human Factors Engineering
- BIOENG 1351 - Computer Applications in Bioengineering
- BIOENG 1810 - Biomaterials and Biocompatibility
- BIOENG 2000 - Bioengineering Signal Acquisitions Lab
- BIOENG 2061 - Ergonomics and Occupational Biomechanics
- BIOSC 1850 - Microbiology
- CHEM 0320 - Organic Chemistry 2
- ENGR 0022 - Materials Structure and properties
- IE 1054 - Productivity Analysis
- IE 1087 - Finite Element Analysis in Product Design
- MATH 1080 - Numerical Linear Algebra
- MATH 1110 - Industrial Mathematics
- MATH 1180 - Linear Algebra 1
- MATH 1360 - Modeling in Applied Math 1
- ME 1047 - Finite Element Analysis
- ME 1062 - Orthopaedic Engineering
- ME 2003 - Introduction to Continuum Mechanics
- ME 2045 - Linear Control Systems
- MEMS 0024 - Introduction to Engineering Design
- MEMS 0051 - Introduction to Thermodynamics
- MEMS 1014 - Dynamic Systems
- MEMS 1028 - Mechanical Design 1
- MEMS 1072 - Applied Fluid Dynamics
- NUR 0012 - Human Anatomy and Physiology 1
- NUR 0013 - Human Anatomy and Physiology 2
- REHSCI 1200 - Human Anatomy
- REHSCI 1220 - Kinesiology and Biomechanics
OPTION: A MINOR IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Students pursuing the Biomechanics concentration may be interested in pursuing a minor in Mechanical Engineering. This is a particularly attractive option for students interested in industrial positions post-graduation. If advanced planning is done, it is possible to obtain a minor in Mechanical Engineering by taking only 1-3 additional courses. The following describes the details of such option.
The Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science is offering a minor for students in the School of Engineering who are not currently majoring in Mechanical Engineering. A total of fifteen (15) units required to complete the minor. Students must obtain a GPA of at least 2.0 for the courses taken.
REQUIREMENTS
To provide students with a background in mechanical design the following two courses are required for the Mechanical Engineering minor:
MEMS 0024: Introduction to Mechanical Engineering Design (3 units)
Pre-req: ENGR 0011
MEMS 1028: Mechanical Design 1 (3 units)
Pre-req: ENGR 0145 or BIOENG 1630
MINOR OPTIONS
Students must choose one of the following four options to complete the courses required for the minor.
THERMAL-FLUIDS OPTION:
MEMS 0051: Introduction to Thermodynamics (3 units) or
BIOENG 1210: Biothermodynamics
Pre-req: PHYS 0175 & CHEM 0960 Co-req: MATH 0290
MEMS 1051: Applied Thermodynamics (3 units)
Pre-req: MEMS 0051
MEMS 1072: Applied Fluid Dynamics (3 units)
Pre-req: MEMS 0051
DYNAMIC SYSTEMS OPTION:
MEMS 1014: Dynamic Systems (3 units) or BIOENG 1255: Dynamic Systems
Pre-req: MEMS 0031
MEMS 1015: Rigid-Body Dynamics (3 units)
Pre-req: MATH 0240 and ENGR 0135
MEMS 1045: Automatic Controls or ECE controls course (3 units)
Pre-req: MEMS 1014 or BIOENG 1255
MECHANICAL DESIGN OPTION:
MEMS 1029: Mechanical Design 2 (3 units)
Pre-req: MEMS 0024 and MEMS 1028
MEMS 1033: Fracture Mechanics for Manufacturing and Performance (3 units)
Pre-req: ENGR 0022 or BIOENG 1631 and MEMS 1028
MEMS 1047: Finite Element Analysis (3 units)
Pre-req: MEMS 1028, MEMS 1052 or BIOENG 1220, and MEMS 1072 or BIOENG1311
MECHANICAL MEASUREMENTS OPTION:
MEMS 1014: Dynamic Systems (3 units) or BIOENG 1255: Dynamic Systems
Pre-req: MEMS 0031
MEMS 1041: Mechanical Measurements 1 (3 units)
Pre-req: ENGR 0145 or BIOENG 1630 and MEMS 0031 or BIOENG 1310
Co-req: MEMS 1014 or BIOENG 1255
MEMS 1042: Mechanical Measurements 2 (3 units)
Pre-req: MEMS 1041
EXAMPLES OF FOCUS AREAS IN BIOMECHANICS
(click on available links for further details on research interests of faculty members and their laboratory)
- Cell Biomechanics
Dr. Davidson
- Tissue / Joint Biomechanics
Drs. Abramowitch, Debski, McMahon and Woo
- “Tube” Biomechanics
Dr. Vorp
- Biomechanics of native and engineered tissues and cells, e.g. heart, bladder
Dr. Sacks
- Hand Biomechanics
Dr. Li
- Movement, Balance and Gait Biomechanics
Dr. Tashman
Drs. Cham, Furman, Loughlin, Redfern and Sparto
- Rehabilitation Biomechanics
Drs. Boninger, Cooper and Kontz
EXAMPLES OF INTERNSHIP PROJECTS COMPLETED BY STUDENTS IN THE BIOMECHANICS TRACK
- Berger, Kristen / Fall 2007 / Faculty mentor: Jean McCrory, PhD “Design of a Matlab Program to Calculate Dynamic Center of Mass in Pregnant Women”
- Brown, Andrew / Fall 2007 / Faculty mentors: Richard Debski, PhD and Patrick McMahon, MD “Nonrecoverable Strain in the Glenohumeral Capsule”
- Bruck, Dana / Fall 2007 / Faculty mentors: Michael Sacks, PhD “Left Ventricular Regional Strain Development: Post-Infarction and Reperfusion Therapy”
- Chaya, Amy / Spring 2008 / Faculty mentor: Steven Abramowitch, PhD “An Evaluation of the Rheological Properties of Urethral Bulking Agents”
- Hartman, Rob / Fall 2007 / Faculty mentor: Dr. Ferguson “In Vitro Spine Testing Control Method Comparison: Displacement Control vs. Hybrid Control”
- McGowan, Ryan / Spring 2008 / Faculty mentor: Rakié Cham, PhD “Design of a Wireless Data Acquisition Device”
- Montgomery, Jenna / Fall 2007 / Faculty mentor: Rakié Cham, PhD “Anticholinergic Medication Effects on Balance and Reaction Time in the Normal Old”
- Moore, Caitlin / Spring 2008 / Faculty mentor: Mark Redfern, PhD “The Instrumentation of a Tribometer Device”
- Roche, Jennica / Fall 2007 / Faculty mentor: Mark Redfern, PhD “Developing a Reliable Footswitch to Detect Heel Contact”
- Siciliano, Rachel / Spring 2008 / Faculty mentor: Zong-Ming Li, PhD “An Inverted Pendulum System for Precision Manipulation”
- Sukits, Alison / Fall 2007 / Faculty mentor: Rakié Cham, PhD “Effects of Tripping on Toe Clearance and Gait Speed”